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Sustainable Fisheries in the Gulf of America

Gulf of America fisheries contribute millions of dollars to the economy through commercial and recreational fishing. Tourists and residents alike enjoy access to Gulf of America seafood year round.

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We work with the Gulf  Council to manage fisheries in the Gulf of America* (formerly Gulf of Mexico). The Gulf Council develops management measures through fishery management plans for key marine species. We put in place the resulting regulations. Our staff provide guidance on fisheries management; assess environmental impacts of management measures; educate the public on fishery management issues; coordinate public review and comments during regulations development; and issue fishing closures to prevent overfishing.  

The Gulf ecosystem spans from the Yucatan peninsula to the straits of Florida. Commercial fishing in the Gulf contributes millions of dollars to the economy from this ecosystem. Its seabed also produces more than half the U.S. domestic supply of oil and natural gas. Successfully managing marine fisheries in today's busy ocean requires understanding the entire ecosystem. Watch this video to learn more about this ecosystem


Fishery Management Plans 


Report Fishing Resources

 

*Executive Order 14172, “Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness” (Jan. 20, 2025), directs that the Gulf of Mexico be renamed the Gulf of America. Gulf of America references in this website refer to the same area as the Gulf of Mexico in the applicable regulations under 50 CFR parts 216–219, 222–226, and 600–699. The name change did not result in any changes to, and had no effect on the applicability or enforceability of, any existing regulations. This website continues to use “Gulf of Mexico” when quoting statutes, existing regulations, or previously published materials.

Understanding Fisheries Management in the United States

NOAA Fisheries is responsible for managing marine fisheries within the U.S. exclusive economic zone. Learn more about the sustainable management of our marine fisheries.

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Last updated by Southeast Regional Office on April 14, 2025